How to Buy Off-Plan Property in UAE — Step by Step

## Step 1: Choose Developer and Project Start with the developer, not the project. UAE off-plan history shows that developer track record is the single most important variable. Emaar, Aldar, Nakheel, Meraas, and Miral have multi-decade completion records. Unknown developers launching their first or second project require much more scrutiny. Once developer is selected: review the SPA (Sales and Purchase Agreement) before paying any deposit. Ask for the escrow account registration number and verify with RERA (Dubai) or ADREC (Abu Dhabi). ## Step 2: Pay the Booking Deposit and Sign Reservation Form The process starts with a reservation form and a booking deposit — typically 5–10% of the purchase price. This secures the unit. The SPA is then prepared (usually 1–4 weeks) for formal signing. **Do not pay the booking deposit until:** - You have seen the floor plan and confirmed the exact unit - You have the escrow account number - You understand the full payment schedule ## Step 3: Sign the Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) The SPA is the legally binding contract between you and the developer. It specifies: - Purchase price and payment schedule - Handover date and what happens if it is delayed - Specifications and permitted variations - Termination clauses (developer default; buyer default) Have the SPA reviewed by a UAE property lawyer before signing, particularly if the purchase exceeds AED 2M. ## Step 4: Oqood Registration (Dubai) / ADREC Registration (Abu Dhabi) **Dubai:** All off-plan sales must be registered on the Oqood system (RERA's interim title registry). You receive an Oqood certificate confirming your ownership interest during construction. DLD 4% fee is paid at Oqood registration, not at handover. Your Oqood registration protects you if the developer is sold or restructured. **Abu Dhabi:** Off-plan properties in Investment Zones must be registered with ADREC. The developer registers the SPA; you receive a registration certificate. The ADM 2% fee is paid at handover when the final title deed is issued. ## Step 5: Construction Phase Payments Payments are made to the developer's escrow account on a construction milestone basis. The developer provides milestone completion certificates; independent engineers verify the milestone. Funds are released from escrow only upon verified completion of each stage. Keep all payment receipts. If a milestone payment is demanded but the construction stage has not been verified, challenge it before paying. ## Step 6: Snagging As construction nears completion (typically 2–4 weeks before handover), you are invited to snag the unit — inspect it against the SPA specifications and raise a punch list of defects. Developers are obligated to rectify snag items before or shortly after handover. Hire a professional snagging company (AED 1,500–3,000) to conduct the inspection. They will identify issues you would miss as a layperson — incomplete finishes, plumbing leaks, electrical faults, HVAC issues. ## Step 7: Handover and Title Deed At handover, you pay any balance due (typically 30–50% of purchase price), receive the keys, and the title deed is issued in your name. In Dubai, you attend a DLD trustee office for the final transfer. In Abu Dhabi, the process goes through ADREC. Thoroughly inspect the unit at handover — even after snagging. Do not sign the handover certificate until you are satisfied with the condition. ## Your Rights If the Developer Delays **Dubai:** If the developer delays beyond the SPA completion date, you can claim compensation (typically 1% per month up to 10%) or cancel and receive a full refund of amounts paid plus interest, through RERA's dispute resolution process. **Abu Dhabi:** Similar protections under ADREC regulations. ## DRE Advisory Note District Real Estate accompanies buyers through the entire off-plan process — from developer selection and SPA review through to snagging and handover. For high-value off-plan purchases we strongly recommend independent legal review of the SPA.